- Political philosophy: direct relationship between the nature of human beings and the different systems of government.
- Hobbes. Human beings are naturally bad. They tend to take everything they can, and therefore an external power that offers security is necessary.
- Locke. Man is a wolf to man.
- Rousseau. Man is good and society corrupts him.
- ONTOCRACY not as a form of government but as a necessity for life in society.